Otoplasty, or ear surgery, is a surgical procedure performed to improve the shape, position, or size of the ears. This surgery is usually performed on anyone who has prominent, large, asymmetrical ears and wants or needs changes to the appearance of their ears. Otoplasty can have a significant impact on a person’s overall appearance and self-confidence.
Otoplasty surgeries are divided into several main categories:
Corrective otoplasty: This type of surgery is used to change the shape and position of prominent ears. The ears are brought closer to the head to reduce their prominent appearance.
Ear reduction: This surgery is performed to reduce the size of large ears, making them smaller in proportion to the person’s face.
Ear reconstruction: This is performed to repair injuries or congenital defects of the ear. This surgery can involve reconstructing the entire ear or parts of it.
Otoplasty surgery is suitable for a variety of people. It can be beneficial for children and adults who are unhappy with the appearance of their ears. In particular, it can help children who are teased because of their prominent ears. Adults who are unhappy with the shape of their ears can also benefit from this surgery.
Reducing the size of the ears: The ears are reduced to a size that suits the person’s face.
Reshaping the ears: The ears are changed to the desired shape of the person.
Bringing the ears closer to the head: The ears are brought closer to the head to reduce their prominent appearance.
Repairing injuries caused by accidents or birth defects: The damaged parts of the ear are reconstructed.
Otoplasty or cosmetic ear surgery is recommended for people who have problems with the structure of their external ear. These problems include the following:
Auriculocephalic angle greater than 30 degrees: Protruding or protruding ears (perminauris), where the angle between the ear and the head is greater than 30 degrees, are the most important reasons for otoplasty. The ideal angle is between 20 and 30 degrees.
Inadequate formation of the antihelix fold (outer edge of the ear): This problem usually leads to protruding ears and is one of the most common reasons for otoplasty.
Excessive enlargement of the conchal cartilage (the largest protrusion in the external ear): which increases the size of the ear and needs to be reduced.
Inappropriate ear size: The vertical height of the ear should be approximately six centimeters and the width of the ear should be about 55% of its length. If the ear does not meet these criteria, it may need to be corrected.
Incorrect angles: The conchomastoid and conchocephalic angles should both be approximately 90 degrees. The ear should be rotated back about 15 degrees and its length should be equal to the length of the nose from the nasion to the subnasal.
People with one of these problems are good candidates for otoplasty. This procedure is usually performed at the age of 5 to 6 years, when the ear has reached 90% of its adult size and the cartilage has hardened.
To prepare for otoplasty surgery, you should take several steps:
Surgeon Consultation: During your consultation, discuss your expectations with your surgeon, who will explain what changes are possible.
Necessary tests: Some tests will be performed to ensure your health.
Stop smoking and alcohol: You should avoid smoking and alcohol for at least two weeks before surgery.
Avoid certain medications: Medications such as aspirin that can increase bleeding should be stopped beforehand.
After otoplasty surgery, you need to take special care:
Using special bandages: The ears are temporarily bandaged to prevent movement and damage.
Rest and avoid heavy activities: You should rest for a few days and avoid heavy physical activities.
Taking prescribed medications: Take painkillers and antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.
Following a diet: After ear cosmetic surgery, start your diet with fluids and avoid foods that require a lot of chewing and can put pressure on the ears.
Visiting a doctor for post-op check-ups: Visit your doctor to check on your progress and prevent complications.
Improved appearance of the ears: The ears are reshaped to the desired shape and size.
Increased self-confidence: Many people feel better about their appearance after surgery.
Permanent results: The changes made are usually permanent and do not require repeat surgery.
Infection: There is a possibility of infection at the surgical site, which is controlled with antibiotics.
Bleeding: Bleeding may occur at the surgical site, which is usually easily controlled.
Asymmetry: In some cases, the ears may not be completely symmetrical.
Need for re-surgery: If you are not satisfied with the results or if problems arise, re-surgery may be needed.
The cost of otoplasty surgery depends on several factors, including the experience and skill of the surgeon, the location of the surgery, and the complexity of the procedure. In Tehran, the cost of otoplasty surgery usually ranges between 10 and 20 million Tomans.
Dr. Sara Arzhang is one of the most prominent otoplasty surgeons in Tehran. With more than 15 years of experience and specialized qualifications in the field of ear cosmetic surgery, she has been able to bring very favorable results to her patients. Using the latest techniques and medical equipment, Dr. Arzhang performs otoplasty surgeries with high precision and professionalism, ensuring high satisfaction of her patients.
